הילב Hilb Hilev, Gad 'Aviv'

Birth Name הילב Hilb Hilev, Gad 'Aviv' [1a]
Birth Name הילב, גד
Also Known As אביב‎
Call Name 'Aviv'
Call Name גד
Call Name אביב‎
Gender male

Events

Event Date Place Description Notes Sources
Birth 1924 Mannheim, regierungsbezirk Karlsruhe, Baden-Württemberg, Deutschland  

 
Aliyah 1926   Gad Hilb left Germany, with his parents, for Palestine

 
Occupation August 31, 1938   Gad Hilb, age 14 ½ years, became a merchant seaman

Event Note

Rafi רפי sailed back to Greece, with her crew, and Avraham Lichovski, and waited two months to sail again as escort for Henrietta Szold.

Event Note

From October 1941 – March 1942, Gad Hild was in London, waiting to return to Haifa on Verbania.
During the wait, he was officially accredited with the rank of Able Seaman (AB), and received DEMS training, as an anti-aircraft gunner in the defense of merchant ships.

 
Boat August 31, 1938 עמל Amal Gad Hilb served as a deckhand for two years

 
Boat November, 1940   Gad Hilb was riding on a bus riding down from the Carmel

Event Note

Gad Hild cites he saw the sinking of Patria in Haifa harbor.

 
Boat December, 1940 Verbania ורבניה Gad Hilb served as Seaman

Event Note

From December. 1940 to October, 1941, Gad Hilb, served as a seaman on Verbania, on a 9 month voyage from Haifa to London, with a stopover at Port Louis, in Mauritius.

 
Boat 1942 MV Koenjit M/S Stjerneborg Gad Hilb and Efraim Tzuk sailed together

Event Note

From April 2, to May 12, 1942, Gad Hilb served as a seaman, with Ephraim Tzuk and another Israeli, on MS Koenjit M/S Stjernebor, a Dutch cargo ship that sailed from Liverpool to Halifax, Nova Scotia, and to Port Suez ميناء السويس, via the Cape of Good Hope.

Place Note

On May 12, 1942, MV Koenjit was sunk in the Atlantic Ocean, 500 miles east of the Caribbean Islands, torpedoed by a German submarine, U-156, under U-boat commander, Werner Hartenstein.

 
Military Service   מח"ל מתנדבי חוץ לארץ ‎Machal Volunteers from Abroad  

 
Military Service October 3, 1946 הגנה Haganah Gad Hilb, Ephraim Tzuk and a group of Jewish American volunteers, were sworn in by Yaakov Dostrovsky Dori

Event Note

While working as second mate on the American ship, John S. Casement, Gad Hilb received a letter from Yosef Israeli, Hechalutz shaliach in the United States.
In, August, 1946, he took a train from San Francisco to New York, to meet Zeev 'Dani' Shind, Mossad leAliyah Bet represntative in the United States, who wanted Gad Hilb to join the crew of a Haapalah ship.

 
Boat August, 1946 חיים ארלוזורוב USS Ulua USCGC Unalga Chaim Arlosoroff יובל Yuval Gad Hilb served as Captain, until February 28, 1947

 
Boat June 1947 SS Transylvania Transilvania Трансильвании SS Transylvania sailed from Haifa to Marseille

Event Note

In June, 1947, Gad Hilb was sent as a passenger to Marseille, with a false identity and false papers, aboard the Romanian passenger ship, Transylvania.

 
Boat 1947 יציאת אירופה Exodus 1947 אקסודוס תש"ז USS President Warfield  

[2a]
Boat December 23, 1947 קוממיות Kommemiyut קיבוץ גלויות SS Kibbutz Galuyot פאן יורק El Dia Pan York Pan York Kibbutz Galuyot קיבוץ גלויות sailed from Constanţa for Palestine

Event Note

Gad Hilb served as Captain aboard Pan York Kibbutz Galuyot קיבוץ גלויות.
Gad Hilb cites: "Yosef (Yossi) Hamburger, the CEO of the operation involving these two ships, joined us. With him came the Palyamnik, Akiva Offenbach."
"On 15th August 1947 I was appointed captain of the “Pan York” with a crew consisting of 3 professional Israeli officers (me, Ephraim Tzuk and Werner Salomon). There were three other officers, six experienced Spanish seamen, and 7 American Jewish volunteers. There were also 3 men of the Mosad for Aliya Bet, Nissan Levitan, Reuven (Pupchen) Oren and Shlomo Hans Rosen."

Event Note

Nimrod Eshel served as Palyam Escort aboard Pan York Kibbutz Galuyot קיבוץ גלויות.

Event Note

Esteban 'Captain Steve' Hernandorena served as 1st Mate aboard Pan York Kibbutz Galuyot קיבוץ גלויות.

Event Note

Donald 'Donny' Aaron Molofsky served in the Catering Department aboard Pan York Kibbutz Galuyot קיבוץ גלויות.

Event Note

Akiva Offenbach served as Palyam Escort aboard Pan York Kibbutz Galuyot קיבוץ גלויות.

Event Note

In December, 1947, Willie Rostoker was appointed 3rd Mate by by the Captain, Gad Hilb, aboard Pan York Kibbutz Galuyot קיבוץ גלויות.

Event Note

Efraim Tzuk served as Chief Engineer abaord Pan York Kibbutz Galuyot קיבוץ גלויות.

Event Note

Irving Weingarten served as Senior Deckhand aboard Pan York Kibbutz Galuyot קיבוץ גלויות.

Event Note

Yoash 'Chato' Tzidon served as Palyam Escort aboard Pan York Kibbutz Galuyot קיבוץ גלויות.

Event Note

On August 15, 1947, Gad Hilb was appointed Captain of Pan York Kibbutz Galuyot קיבוץ גלויות, with a crew of 3 Israeli officers, Gad Hilb, Ephraim Tzuk as Chief Engineer, and Werner Salomon.
The crew also included three other officers, including Estaban Hernandorena "Captain Steve', six experienced Spanish seamen, 7 American Jewish volunteers, and 3 men from Mossad le'Aliyah Bet, Nissan Levitan, Palyam Commander and Shlomo Hans Rosen, and Palyamniks, Zalman Perach, Akiva Offenbach, Willie Rostoker, David Lowenthal, Irving Weingarten, and Gidonim, Reuven Oren and Malka Rofeh.

Event Note

On December 23, 1947, Dr. Harden Ashkenazy sailed on Pan York Kibbutz Galuyot קיבוץ גלויות. from Constanţa, for Palestine.

Event Note

On December 23, 1947, Eugene Herzberger, and his wife, Magda, and Magda's mother, a relative of Magda's helped arrange the voyage, sailed on Pan York Kibbutz Galuyot קיבוץ גלויות, from Constanţa, for Palestine.

 
Camp      

Event Note

On June 20, 1948, Reuters cited in The New York Times that Gad Hilb, Ship Captain was to be Tried by the British Pan York Master Faces Charge of Disobeying British Order "Gad Hilb, 24-year-old master of the Jewish immigrant ship Pan York, arrested by a British naval boarding party Saturday when his ship arrived off Haifa, will be tried by a special British military court, it was learned here today. He will face a charge of having willfully disobeyed an order to assist a British naval captain to go aboard the ship. Captain Hilb, a Palestinian, asserted that the British Navy was not entitled to board his ship before representatives of the Haifa port authority had first gone aboard. British officers ordered the Pan York and her sister ship the Pan Crescent, which brought Jewish immigrants from Eastern Europe at the beginning of the year, not to move their anchorage."

 

Source References

  1. The Jews' Secret Fleet: The Untold Story of North American Volunteers Who Smashed the British Blockade
    1. Page: 176
  2. Commander of the Exodus
    1. Page: 188

Pedigree

    1. הילב Hilb Hilev, Gad 'Aviv'